Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 14 Sept. Available here. NHS, n. WebMD, n. Samanthi Udayangani holds a B. Degree in Plant Science, M.
Your email address will not be published. Figure CMV. Figure Epstein-Barr virus. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Herpes Family. CMV is mostly icosahedral but can attain pleomorphic shapes ranging from spherical to circular. Presence of Glycoproteins. Few recognition glycoproteins are present in CMV. However, your doctor may prescribe a corticosteroid medication to reduce throat and tonsil swelling.
The symptoms usually resolve on their own in 1 to 2 months. Contact your doctor if your symptoms get worse or if you have intense abdominal pain. Learn more about treating mono. Treatment at home is aimed at easing your symptoms. This includes using over-the-counter OTC medicines to reduce fever and techniques to calm a sore throat, such as gargling salt water.
Find out more about home remedies for mono. Mono is typically not serious. In some cases, people who have mono get secondary infections such as strep throat , sinus infections , or tonsillitis. In rare cases, some people may develop the following complications:.
You should wait at least 1 month before doing any vigorous activities, lifting heavy objects, or playing contact sports to avoid rupturing your spleen, which may be swollen from the infection. A ruptured spleen in people who have mono is rare, but it is a life-threatening emergency. Call your doctor immediately if you have mono and experience a sharp, sudden pain in the upper left part of your abdomen.
Hepatitis liver inflammation or jaundice yellowing of the skin and eyes may occasionally occur in people who have mono. Mono symptoms like fatigue, fever, and a sore throat usually last for a few weeks. In rare cases, the symptoms can flare up months or even years later.
EBV, which usually is what causes a mono infection, remains in your body for the rest of your life. It occurs less commonly in adults over the age of Older adults with mono will usually have a fever but may not have other symptoms such as a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, or an enlarged spleen.
Children can become infected with mono by sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses, or by being near an infected person who coughs or sneezes. Its cause is not known, yet one of the top suspects is EBV, a herpes virus that can cause infectious mononucleosis and establishes a latent, lifelong infection of the host.
To determine the connection between EBV and MS, the researchers conducted a study among more than 10 million young adults on active duty in the U. The team analyzed serum samples taken biennially by the military and determined the soldiers' EBV status at time of first sample and the relationship between EBV infection and MS onset during the period of active duty.
In this cohort, the risk of MS increased fold after infection with EBV but was unchanged after infection with other viruses. Serum levels of neurofilament light chain, a biomarker of the nerve degeneration typical in MS, increased only after EBV infection.
Ascherio says that the delay between EBV infection and the onset of MS may be partially due the disease's symptoms being undetected during the earliest stages and partially due to the evolving relationship between EBV and the host's immune system, which is repeatedly stimulated whenever latent virus reactivates.
Materials provided by Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health. Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Science News. Their findings will be published online in Science on January 13,
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